posted Dec 26, 2010, 11:25 PM by Sen Long
[
updated Dec 26, 2010, 11:42 PM by Sap Team
]
ABAP code demonstrates how to create an internal table structure dynamically from within your SAP code. The program takes a table name as its input and then builds an internal table dynamically from this information, it then populates it with data and displays it using an ALV grid control. REPORT CREATE_DYNAMIC_ITAB.
type-pools : abap, slis.
field-symbols: <fs_table> type standard table,
<fs_wa>,
<fs_field>.
data: dyn_table type ref to data,
dyn_line type ref to data,
wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
it_fieldcat type lvc_t_fcat.
*ALV data declarations
data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid.
selection-screen begin of block block1 with frame.
parameters: p_table(30) type c default 'SFLIGHT'.
selection-screen end of block block1.
***********************************************************************
*start-of-selection.
start-of-selection.
perform get_table_structure.
perform create_itab_dynamically.
perform get_data.
perform display_data.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_table_structure
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Get structure of an SAP table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form get_table_structure.
data : it_tabdescr type abap_compdescr_tab,
wa_tabdescr type abap_compdescr.
data : ref_table_descr type ref to cl_abap_structdescr.
* Return structure of the table.
ref_table_descr ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( p_table ).
it_tabdescr[] = ref_table_descr->components[].
loop at it_tabdescr into wa_tabdescr.
clear wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = wa_tabdescr-name .
wa_fieldcat-datatype = wa_tabdescr-type_kind.
wa_fieldcat-inttype = wa_tabdescr-type_kind.
wa_fieldcat-intlen = wa_tabdescr-length.
wa_fieldcat-decimals = wa_tabdescr-decimals.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
endloop.
endform. "get_table_structure
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_itab_dynamically
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Create internal table dynamically
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form create_itab_dynamically.
* Create dynamic internal table and assign to Field-Symbol
call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
IMPORTING
ep_table = dyn_table.
assign dyn_table->* to <fs_table>.
* Create dynamic work area and assign to Field Symbol
create data dyn_line like line of <fs_table>.
assign dyn_line->* to <fs_wa>.
endform. "create_itab_dynamically
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Populate dynamic itab
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form get_data.
* Select Data from table using field symbol which points to dynamic itab
select * into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <fs_table>
from (p_table).
endform. "get_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form display_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* display data using ALV
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_data.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
ENDFORM. " display_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report, using SAP table structure
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* ALV Function module to build field catalog from SAP table structure
DATA: it_fcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = p_table
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = it_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
fieldcatalog[] = it_fcat[].
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = gd_repid
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
i_save = 'X'
TABLES
t_outtab = <fs_table>
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
others = 2.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
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